Causes of Infertility in Women
- Disorders of ovulation
Ovulation disorder is a condition that inhibits or prevents the ovaries release an egg. For example , including hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome , a condition that may be associated with you and your ovaries produce too much male hormone testosterone and hyperprolactinemia when you have too much prolactin - a hormone that stimulates milk production . Other causes may include excessive exercise , eating disorders , injury , or tumor .
- Uterine or cervical abnormalities
These conditions include problems with the opening of the cervix or cervical mucus , or abnormalities in the shape of the uterine cavity . Benign tumor on the lining of the uterus that often occurs in women ( uterine fibroids ) can rarely cause infertility by blocking the fallopian tubes . More often , fibroids may distort the uterine cavity to interfere with the fertilization process .
- Damage to or blockage in the fallopian tubes
Damage to or blockage in the fallopian tubes can be caused due to pelvic inflammatory disease . It is also caused by sexually transmitted infections and endometriosis .
- Endometriosis
This condition occurs when the endometrial tissue implants outside the uterus grows , which often affects the function of the ovaries , uterus and fallopian tubes .
- Primary ovarian insufficiency
Primary ovarian insufficiency also called premature menopause , where the ovaries stop working and can make menstruation under age 40. Although the cause is often unknown , certain conditions are associated with diseases of the immune system , due to radiation or chemotherapy treatment and smoking .
- Pelvic adhesions
Conditions that make the bands of scar tissue that bind organs after pelvic infection , appendicitis , or abdominal or pelvic surgery .
- Thyroid disorders
Disorders of the thyroid gland or too much thyroid hormone ( hyperthyroidism ) or too little ( hypothyroidism ) can disrupt a woman 's menstrual cycle or cause infertility .
- Cancer and its treatment
Some cancer - especially reproductive cancers in women - very often interfere with female fertility . Both radiation and chemotherapy can affect a woman's ability to reproduce .
- Other conditions
Medical conditions associated with delayed puberty or absence of menstruation ( amenorrhea ) due to celiac disease , Cushing's disease , sickle cell disease , kidney disease or diabetes can affect a woman's fertility . In addition , genetic disorders can make lowers the chances of a woman gets pregnant .
- Certain drugs
While infertility may occur with the use of certain medications . In most cases , fertility will return to normal if the drug is stopped .That's all about Causes of Infertility in Women. See also Avoid ice water after exercise.